
The vintage C47 aircraft of World War Two fame and known as the paratroopers airplane lumbered down the dirt-covered taxi strip making its final ground turn out to the far end of a concrete paved runway. The engines revved, rising to a loud whine and through the open door of the front cabin, I could see the pilot's feet on the break pedals .
Releasing his pressure on the break pedals, his hands moved to full throttle. Roaring, the plane bounced forward, lifting its tail wheel as it gathered momentum, and pulled itself up into the bright Honduran sky.
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Today, we were experiencing the thrill of jumping with these Tesones!
In an earlier briefing we learned the TESON trainee was required to complete a training program which paralleled that of the courses conducted by the U. S. Army Airborne and Ranger schools.
Accordingly, the TESON training facilities were constructed to meet the U.S. Army standards and U.S. Army Rangers from Ft Benning initially served as instructors for the Honduran trainees. In time, training of the Honduran Tesones was assumed by the Honduran military under whose tuteledge, training involved incredible physical and mental stress.
Those selected for training were the highly motivated and the elite of the Honduran military. In virtually all cases they were handpicked officers and senior NCO's of the Honduran Army. Only in rare cases were personnel from other services trained as Tesones.
Initial training was conducted at the paratrooper base at Tamara using the facilities shown in the image on the right. The base at Tamara is located in a valley flanked by mountains not far from the city of Tegucigalpa.Click here for map.
At Tamara, the aspiring tesones received airborne and initial ranger training. The Tamara training facilities are shown in the photo on the right. At the right edge of the photo can be seen a portion of the drop zone at Tamara.
More specialized training was given at another location, in the northeast near the Nicaraguan border, in the dense La Mosquitia jungle. Here training in jungle warfare and night operations was conducted under the most demanding of conditions. Trainees were subjected to a collage of nonstop operations in jungle warfare and survival skills.
Following months of such arduous training, those graduating were awarded the coveted TESON badge.![]()
It was with these troops that we had come to Honduras to join with in a friendship jump.
The day before the jump our group boarded a military bus at dawn which took us on a long bumpy ride over a winding two lane mountain road to the base at Tamara. Stiff-jointed on arrival the battalion commander welcomed us with a broad smile on his bronzed face and led us on a tour of the training facilities and a walk-through of the drop zone. Spreading out we trudged across the DZ to familiarize ourselves with its condition. We quickly learned the high brush masked an uneven terrain. And the ground was strewn with good-sized rocks and laced with a series of deep ruts - a perfect surface for producing sprained if not broken limbs. It crossed my mind that the nearby Soto Cano Air Base at Comayugua might have been a better choice for the drop. Then again, maybe not as I recalled a news story about a jump at Soto Cano during which U.S. Army Major General James H. Rumbaugh died of injuries resulting from his jump there.
The Honduran Air Base at Soto Cano is the U.S. military's only usable airfield on the Latin American mainland and many aviation assets of U.S. Army South (USARSO), Southcom's army component, were moved to Soto Cano. These include a command and control element, CH-47 "Chinook" helicopters, and UH-60 "Blackhawk" and "Medevac" helicopters.
In any case, tommorrow we would not be jumping at Soto Cano. We would be jumping into the DZ that I was now plodding across. As I mulled this over in my mind, I slid into a deep rut, turning my ankle. My thoughts went back to our earlier drop with the Salvadoran airborne forces in a similar field. The difference that day was that our first contact with the DZ in El Salvador was when we landed on it and together with our hosts suffered over fifty cases of broken and sprained ankles and legs. In the words of Sergeant First Class Dave McNally's account of his jump into Honduras with the 82nd Airborne Division during Operation Kilo Punch: "There’s something to be said for the soft fields of Fryer Drop Zone at Jump School, or the soft sands of Sicily Drop Zone at Fort Bragg -- Thuuud ...Honduras is not soft."
Yet, the airborne forces of several nations have jumped here. Click here to read Sergeant First Class Dennis Hicks experience at Tamara during Operation Maroon Pheasant which occurred in May 1988, when paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division jumped into the DZ and linked up with infantrymen of the 7th Infantry Division (Light) as Americans and Honduran Army forces deployed along the country's southern border following an incursion by Nicaraguan forces.SSG Troy Sellers, who jumped into the La Paz DZ during Operation Golden Pheasant in 1987, said of the Honduran Paracaidistas "still a FNG at the time but the paras here never complained, and when given the command to jump, never asked how high, simply did it what discipline!"
Also, Click herefor Sergeant First Class Dave McNally's account of his jump into Honduras with the 82nd Airborne Division during Operation Kilo Punch.
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©2000 Herbert Holeman, Ph.D. |